Las Vegas sits in a valley amid the vast expanse of the Mojave Desert, which covers large swaths of Nevada, California and Arizona. Nevada has the largest number of mountain ranges of any American state. Surrounding the Las Vegas metropolitan area, you will find several ranges formed long ago by volcanoes. The tallest peak, Mt. Charleston, soars to nearly 3,650 metres and is typically capped with snow from October through May. Its slopes provide refreshingly cool hiking in the summer, and snow sports in the winter.
It’s worth renting a car to explore southern Nevada’s varied geography. If you head away from Mt. Charleston, you’ll get to Lake Mead, one of the world’s largest man-made bodies of water. Covering nearly 600,000 hectares, this vast lake provides a treasure trove of recreational activities, from swimming to jet skiing and everything in between. It’s also likely one of the most beautiful spots you’ll ever see.
Lake Mead was created by the construction of the Hoover Dam in the 1930s – a project to tame the unruly Colorado River. The dam is a 45-minute drive from Vegas and on many visitors’ must-see lists.
Just below the dam, the Colorado cuts a narrow passage through scenic Black Canyon before emptying into Lake Mohave. Both the desert floor and the mountains provide lots of opportunities to explore by four wheel drive vehicles. As you climb in elevation, the sagebrush and yucca found on the lower elevations give way to unique Joshua trees and towering pines. There are many off-road tours available, conducted by professional guides and drivers.